Our material matters

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  • At 12:44pm, 15 Jan 2025

We conduct a formal review of our material matters annually. Our robust materiality determination process employs a double materiality lens. Identified material matters align with the capitals we impact, our risks, opportunities and strategy.

  • Climate change and extreme weather susceptibility
    We proactively integrate climate change adaptation measures into our operations to increase the resilience of our business and communities in the face of climate change impacts.
  • Water management
    Potable water is crucial for our mining and processing activities. In collaboration with industry peers, we conserve this natural resource by improving our water efficiencies through reuse and recycling.
  • Energy transition and security of supply
    Our decarbonisation strategy is moving us towards a sustainable future by reducing our fossil fuel-based energy consumption and related costs. Electricity supply in South Africa and Papua New Guinea remains a material risk.
  • Renewable alternatives for net zero carbon emissions
    We remain focused on renewable energy sources needed for renewable electrification and transportation, ensuring we are well-positioned to support the transition to a clean energy future.
  • Circular economy
    Harmony supports the circular economy through tailings retreatment and water recycling. Waste is an opportunity in waiting. Our surface reclamation business is the largest gold tailings reclamation programme globally, and focuses on extracting gold more safely, economically and responsibly from our tailings dams.
  • TSF management
    Our goal is to ensure that our dams are safe, stable and compliant. We acknowledge the potential harm of tailings and waste and understand the imperative to proactively mitigate associated risks to communities and the environment within our sphere of influence.
  • Biodiversity and post-closure sustainability
    Our approach focuses on protecting, restoring and promoting sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems while arresting and reversing land degradation. We develop and implement biodiversity management and action plans, eradicate invasive alien plants and identify and implement conservation programmes and offset opportunities.
  • Pollution management
    Environmental management is essential to our business and we aim to identify, understand, offset and minimise our negative impact by reusing, recycling and preventing pollution.

Environmental Impact

ENVIRONMENTAL
STEWARDSHIP EXPENDITURE

FY24: R572 million

(FY23: R491 million)

Environmental fines

FY24: 0

(FY23: 0)

Environmental rehabilitation

FY24: R87 million
rehabilitating 84ha

(FY23: R82 million rehabilitating 72ha)

LAND REHABILITATION
LIABILITIES*

FY24: R6 586 million

(FY23: R6 104 million)

LAND REHABILITATION
LIABILITIES*

FY24: R1 780 million

(FY23: R1 474 million)

LAND REHABILITATION
LIABILITIES*

FY24: R22 million

(FY23: R3 million)

* Undiscounted liability

Total water use

FY24: 132 864 000m3

(FY23: 129 282 000m3)

WATER CONSUMPTION
INTENSITY

FY24: 0.68 per
000m3/t treated

(FY23: 0.56 per 000m3/t treated)

Water recycled
(% of total water used)

FY24: 74%

FY23: 77%)

Total energy consumed

FY24: 17 423 000 GJ

(FY23: 17 503 000 GJ)

TOTAL ENERGY SAVED

Energy efficiency and
renewable projects

FY24: 389 686 MWh

(FY23: 295 391 MWh)

GHG gases avoided

FY24: 65.4ktCO2 -e

(FY23: 5.8ktCO2 -e)

Employee health and safety

  • Employee safety
    Mining and extractive processes pose significant health and safety risks to our people and could negatively impact their wellbeing. With zero harm top of mind, safety, health and wellbeing are a core value and key focus areas for Harmony.
  • Employee health and mental wellbeing
    Safety and health go hand-in-hand. Wellness programmes in Harmony include initiatives aimed at both physical and mental health.

Supporting our people

  • Sound labour relations
    We acknowledge our employees’ right to freedom of association and fair labour practices. Our employee relations are based on mutual respect and trust, reflecting our firm belief that each person is critical to our business strategy.
  • Diversity, equity and inclusion
    Harmony is committed to gender inclusion, maintaining a steadfast commitment to gender inclusivity in the workplace as a moral and strategic imperative.
  • Attract and retain key skills and experience
    We invest in and care for our people. We attract and retain key skills and experience by promoting strong leadership and an enabling culture, maintaining sound labour relations, and providing fair and responsible remuneration and workforce training and education.

Social licence to operate

  • Sustainable community partnerships
    Harmony’s social initiatives positively impact employees and communities by enabling them to improve their living conditions and have better access to social services, healthcare, education and training. We do this through collaborative funding efforts on transformative projects that address the needs of communities.
  • Supply chain transformation
    Our aim is to accelerate the transformation of our business while facilitating meaningful transformation in our host communities and the broader economy. Harmony’s supply chain model ensures preferential procurement1 is embedded in our sourcing processes.
  • Cultural heritage
    Harmony is mindful of and respects different cultures and their cultural heritage in the regions where we operate. Local and indigenous people have a deep understanding of the social and environmental challenges facing their communities. Acknowledging and respecting traditions, norms and values are key to building deep and meaningful relationships. Meaningful engagements and partnerships with our communities build trust and earn our social licence to operate.

Social Impact

Employees

Permanent and contract

FY24: 46 078

(FY23: 45 546)

FY24: 84% HDP

(FY23: 83%)

FY24: 97%
nationals

(FY23: 98%)

Employees trained

FY24: 42 291

(FY23: 42 744)

% workforce

FY24: 92

(FY23: 94% )

Spend on training

FY24: R839m

(FY23: R817 million)

Safety and health

Lost-time injury frequency
rate (LTIFR)

FY24: 5.53

(FY23: 5.49)

FY24: 5.79

(FY23: 5.74)

FY24: 0.46

(FY23: 0.34)

FY24: 2.75

(FY23: N/A)

Loss of life:

FY24: 7

(FY23: 6)

Silicosis cases
confirmed:

FY24: 2

(FY23: 0)

Diversity

Women in the workforce (%)

Total workforce:

FY24: 20

(FY23: 20)

FY24: 14

(FY23: 15)

FY24: 31

(FY23: 33)

Total management

FY24: 23

(FY23: 22)

FY24: 10

(FY23: 13)

FY24: 16

(FY23: 21)

Social investment spend

Lives impacted:

FY24: 731 371

(FY23: 60 707)

Mine community
development:

FY24: R151 million

(FY23: R179 million)

Beyond compliance (CSI):

FY24: R20 million

(FY23: R15 million)

Mine community
development:

FY24: R115 million

(FY23: R75 million)

Beyond compliance (CSI):

FY24: R19 million

(FY23: R12 million)

Governance

  • Operational resilience
    To ensure continued operational resilience, employees’ safety and the security of our assets, it is imperative for Harmony to be able to quickly and effectively manage the impacts and risks of a crisis or business disruption. This relies on our ability to prevent, detect and respond to shocks. This is proactively managed through Harmony’s emergency response and business continuity management (BCM) structures and maturing processes.
  • Fair and responsible remuneration
    We aim to enhance the lives of our employees by enabling them to improve their living conditions, and to have better access to social services, healthcare, education and training through fair and responsible remuneration. This enables us to attract and retain key talent.
  • Responsible procurement that safeguards human rights
    As a responsible employer, we adhere to corporate policies, comply with applicable laws and regulations, engage with our stakeholders regularly and contribute, directly or indirectly, to the general wellbeing of communities where we operate. We leverage our procurement power to drive positive human rights outcomes, protect vulnerable workers and communities. Refer to Harmony’s website for our human rights policy.
  • Legal and regulatory compliance
    Changing regulatory landscapes in our operating territories create uncertainty, delay key decisions, and have the potential to affect investor sentiment towards Harmony and our sustainability and licence to operate. We therefore aim to operate beyond compliance, ensuring we deliver on our commitments and retain our licence to operate.
  • Cybersecurity
    An information security compromise or data breach could lead to the accidental or unlawful use, destruction, loss, alteration or disclosure of data. Harmony continues enhancing its cybersecurity abilities by implementing state-of-the-art technologies and processes to identify threats, protect our environment and respond to cyber incidents. We introduced cybersecurity training interventions and regular communications to raise cybersecurity awareness across Harmony.
  • Ethics and governance
    Good governance is the core of our performance and reporting. Guided by our policies and codes, we adhere to sound corporate governance principles to enable strong, experienced management teams and promote a culture of shared value for all stakeholders. Risk management is also a significant component of governance, integrated into our daily operations and corporate culture.

Business growth and resilience

  • Capital access and allocation
    Capital allocation is aimed at producing safe, profitable ounces and increasing margins through meeting approved capital allocation parameters. Consistent and disciplined capital allocation decisions provide a stable investment case for our investors.
  • Diversified portfolio growth (geographical and commodity)
    Diversifying commodities and jurisdictions contributes significantly to derisking the business. Copper offers counter-cyclical diversification to our portfolio while acquisitions in Australia and Papua New Guinea mitigate the impact of South African risks, including political instability, regulatory changes and economic downturns.
  • Higher-quality asset investment (organic and acquisitive)
    Capital investment in higher-quality assets and projects are transforming Harmony into a higher-quality, international gold and copper producer. Our mix of ultra-deep and surface sources ensures a future production pipeline of quality reserves that will enable us to operate sustainably and profitably.
  • Innovation, technology and digitalisation
    We pursue opportunities to improve safety and enhance our ability to improve cost and productivity efficiencies, as well as overall financial management. Failure to adopt digital technologies may influence the upskilling or reskilling of existing employees and retaining talent.
  • Execution of multiple, significant projects (new matter this year)
    With the right people, processes and tools in place, our goal is to successfully execute multiple complex projects in parallel. Project management practices include a standardised project management system, clear plans and responsibilities, balanced workloads, transparent communications and continuous monitoring of progress to make the necessary adjustments when required.

Managing a changing context (new theme this year)

  • Commodity price and exchange rate fluctuations
    Mining is a cyclical business while geopolitical uncertainty affects the commodity market and gold price. As commodity prices fluctuate, guided by our derivative and hedging strategies, we analyse potential outcomes to ensure we respond proactively and appropriately to these fluctuations.
  • Impact of socio-economic challenges (new matter this year)
    Socio-economic challenges including high unemployment and related social unrest, corruption challenges, unreliable power supply and service delivery failures have a compounding negative impact on quality of life, economic performance, and social cohesion. Addressing these challenges requires coordinated efforts across government, business, and communities to drive inclusive growth and development.

Economic impact

PRODUCTION

FY24: 1.56Moz

(FY23: 1.47Moz)

CAPITAL EXPENDITURE

FY24: R8.3 billion

(FY23: R7.6 billion

FY24: R6.8 billion

(FY23: R5.9 billion)

FY24: R1.5 billion

(FY23: R1.7 billion)

CONTRIBUTION TO GDP

FY24: R47.9 billion

(FY23: R44.7 billion)

ROYALTIES PAID TO GOVERNMENT

FY24: R1.2 billlion

(FY23: R484 million)

FY24: R87 milllion

(FY23: R60 million)

PREFERENTIAL AND LOCAL
PROCUREMENT SPEND

FY24: R14.7 billion

(FY23: R14.0 billion)

FY24: R2.7 billion

(FY23: R2.1 billion)

FY24: R2.3 billion

(FY23: R2.9 billion)

Income tax

FY24: R2.4 billion

(FY23: R518 million)

Personal income taxes
from employees

FY24: R3.2 billion

(FY23: R3.0 billion)

FY24: R213 million

(FY23: R169 million)

FY24: R124 million

(FY23: R76 million)